及物动词+副词：put on (穿上) / put off (推迟) / put away (把…整理好) / put up (举起，搭起，挂起，张贴) / put down (放下) / put out(扑灭); break down(损坏，倒塌);
turn on(打开) / turn off (关闭) / turn up (调大) / turn down(关小); get back(取回);
use up(用光); cut up(切碎) eat up(吃光) sell out(卖完) cheer up(振作)
give away(赠送) / give out(发放) / give up(放弃) / give back(归还); pick up(捡起、拿起)
try out(验证) / try on(试穿); ring up/ call up(打电话); clean up / out (打扫干净);
set up(成立); think up(想出;想起); hand in (上交) / hand out(分发;散发);
fix up(修理); work out(算出) dress up(打扮); help out(帮人解决);
keep off / keep out(阻止;挡住); take off(脱下) / take away(拿走) / take out(拿出);
look up(查找) / look over(仔细查看); throw away / off (抛弃) wake up(叫醒); write down(写下); let down(使沮丧); make up(编造、组成); set off(激起、触发)
注：名词做以上短语的宾语，可放在它们中间或后边;而代词做宾语，只放在中间。
(a) little / (a) few: ○1few，little“几乎没有;少”否定词。few加可数名词复数, little加不可数名词。 There is little water in the bottle, is there? (前否定，后肯定)
Tom is so shy that he has few friends.
○2a few“一些”肯定词，加可数名词复数; a little“一些;一点”也是肯定词，加不可数名词。 Tom is not an Englishman , but he knows a little English.
○3另外，在too, very, so等词后用few, little; 在only, just, still等词后用a few, a little. 而quite a few / a little 都译为“很多”，分别相当于many和much.
(注：有时a little…..并不是固定短语。如： a little sheep译为“一只小羊”)
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